Beef Cattle Breeds in Argentina and the Use of Cowhair

Argentina is known worldwide for its livestock, not only for its meat, but also for its cowhair, which has multiple industrial applications. Here we analyze the main cattle breeds in Argentina, their characteristics and how their hair is used in various industries. Cattle Breeds and Coat Characteristics

  1. Aberdeen Angus:
    • Description: Known for its meat, it also produces resistant and quality hair.
    • Hair Applications: Used in the manufacture of fine brushes and industrial brushes.
    • Description: Robust breed with thick and dense coat.
    • Hair Applications: Ideal for heavy cleaning brushes and for use on textiles.
  2. Shorthorn:
    • Description: Dual purpose breed (meat and milk) with a soft and durable coat.
    • Hair applications: Used in the manufacture of high resistance textile products.
  3. Braford:
    • Description: Combines the hardiness of Hereford and Brahman, with hair adaptable to warm climates.
    • Hair Applications: Used in the production of brushes that require flexibility and resistance to extreme conditions.
  4. Brangus:
    • Description: Product of a cross between Angus and Brahman, with hair that withstands high temperatures.
    • Hair Applications: Used in the automotive industry for coatings and durable components.

Production Zones and Quantities

  • Pampas region: Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba and La Pampa produce the largest amount of hair due to the high density of cattle.
  • Litoral Region: Entre Ríos and Corrientes, with breeds such as Hereford and Braford, provide a good amount of hair for industrial uses.
  • Northern Region: Chaco and Formosa produce hair adapted to warm conditions, ideal for industrial brushes.

Argentina exports large quantities of cowhair, taking advantage of the quality and diversity of its cattle. This material is vital in the manufacture of industrial, textile and automotive products, highlighting the importance of Argentine livestock beyond meat production. Industrial Cowhair Applications

  1. Industrial Brushes: Strong and durable hair for brushes used in cleaning and manufacturing.
  2. Fine Brushes: Soft and flexible hair for the production of artistic and professional brushes.
  3. Textiles: Material for the manufacture of durable and resistant fabrics.
  4. Automotive: Coatings and components requiring high wear resistance.

Argentine cowhair is valued in multiple industries for its quality and versatility, which makes it a highly demanded exportable product.